基于阿里雲Oracle12cR2（Linux）實例靜默安装Cloud Control 13c 13.3

Oracle12cR2镜像（CentOS7 64位Java环境）

坑點1

1.不能安裝GNOME: 在阿里雲不能使用GNOME, 使用後系統不能正常啟動,只能使用靜默方案安裝EM；

2.該實例只有60G, 參考本案例需另購一個數據盤60G；

掛載數據盤/dev/xvdb

使用root新建目錄/oracle2

$mv /oracle/ /oracle2/

再mount 到/oracle目錄

$mv /oracle2/ /oracle/

配置SFTP後上傳文件/var/sftp/

下載EM

坑點2: Oracle12cR2 連ORACLE本身都没有支持的EM13的DatabaseTemplate, 不能官方下載

參考

下載

unzip至/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/templates

安裝EM數據庫

• 準備靜默文件

$ cp /oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/dbca.rsp /home/oracle/

參考下述填寫

responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0

gdbName=emrep

sid=emrep

pdbName=emrep

pdbAdminPassword=emrep

templateName=em132_template_for_rdbms_122_small.dbt

sysPassword=

systemPassword=

emExpressPort=5500

dbsnmpPassword=

datafileDestination=/oracle/oradata

recoveryAreaDestination=/oracle/flash_recovery_area

totalMemory=8192

• 修改/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/assistants/dbca/templates/em132_template_for_rdbms_122_small.dbt

本案例配置如下:

sga_max_size=2GB

pga_aggregate_limit=2GB

lock_sga=false

sga_target=2GB

shared_pool_size=1536MB

db_cache_size=400MB

diagnostic_dest=/oracle

db_recovery_file_dest_size=30000MB

pga_aggregate_target=1GB

SPfile=/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbs/spfile{SID}.ora

• 靜默安裝

oracle$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responsefile /home/oracle/db_12c.rsp

netca静默文件(參考

$ vim /home/netca_12c.rsp

• 本案例配置如下:
  [GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"

CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"[oracle.net.ca]INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""LISTENER_NUMBER=1LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}NSN_NUMBER=1NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

• 靜默安裝
  oracle$ netca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/netca_12c.rsp

安装OEM13c软件(OMS)(參考

• 创建OEM静默文件software_only.rsp

ESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=falseDECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=falseMYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=123@abc.comMYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skipSTAGE_LOCATION=MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/MiddlewareAGENT_BASE_DIR=/oracle/AgentORACLE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname b_upgrade=falseEM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEEDCONFIGURATION_TYPE=LATER

• 靜默安裝

oracle$ ./em13100_linux64.bin -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/software_only.rsp

root$ /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

root$ /oracle/Middleware/allroot.sh

• 静默文件new_install.rsp

本案例配置如下:

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=falseDECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=falseMYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=123@abc.comMYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=INSTALL_UPDATES_SELECTION=skipSTAGE_LOCATION=MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD_FOR_SOFTWAREUPDATES=PROXY_USER=PROXY_PWD=PROXY_HOST=PROXY_PORT=ORACLE_MIDDLEWARE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/MiddlewareORACLE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname AGENT_BASE_DIR=/oracle/AgentWLS_ADMIN_SERVER_USERNAME=weblogicWLS_ADMIN_SERVER_PASSWORD=WLS_ADMIN_SERVER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=NODE_MANAGER_PASSWORD=NODE_MANAGER_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=ORACLE_INSTANCE_HOME_LOCATION=/oracle/gc_instCONFIGURE_ORACLE_SOFTWARE_LIBRARY=trueSOFTWARE_LIBRARY_LOCATION=/oracle/swlibDATABASE_HOSTNAME= 此行參考命令填寫$ cat /etc/hostname LISTENER_PORT=1521SERVICENAME_OR_SID=emrepSYS_PASSWORD=SYSMAN_PASSWORD=SYSMAN_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=DEPLOYMENT_SIZE=MEDIUMMANAGEMENT_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt.dbfCONFIGURATION_DATA_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ecm_depot.dbfJVM_DIAGNOSTICS_TABLESPACE_LOCATION=/oracle/oradata/emrep/mgmt_ad4j.dbfAGENT_REGISTRATION_PASSWORD=AGENT_REGISTRATION_CONFIRM_PASSWORD=STATIC_PORTS_FILE=PLUGIN_SELECTION=b_upgrade=falseEM_INSTALL_TYPE=NOSEEDCONFIGURATION_TYPE=ADVANCEDCONFIGURE_SHARED_LOCATION_BIP=falseCONFIG_LOCATION=CLUSTER_LOCATION=

• 靜默安裝

cd /oracle/Middleware/sysman/install

oracle$ ./ConfigureGC.sh -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/new_install.rsp

$OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms

$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent